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Prelims 2017 · Q12 · Dance, music & theatre

With reference to Manipuri Sankirtana, consider the following statements :

  1. 1.It is a song and dance performance.
  2. 2.Cymbals are the only musical instruments used in the performance.
  3. 3.It is performed to narrate the life and deeds of Lord Krishna.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

Show answer

Answer: B. Statement 1 is correct: Sankirtana combines ritual singing, drumming and dancing. Statement 2 is wrong: the pung (a drum) is central, along with cymbals (kartal). Statement 3 is correct: it narrates the life and deeds of Krishna in Vaishnava temples and homes. So 1 and 3 only.

Watch for: Watch for 'only' in statement 2; an absolute word is often the false part.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. Wrong because cymbals are not the only instrument; the pung drum is central.
  • C. Wrong because statement 2 is false.
  • D. Wrong because statement 3 is also correct.

Source to check: UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list, 'Sankirtana, ritual singing, drumming and dancing of Manipur' (2013) (ich.unesco.org); Sangeet Natak Akademi

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.