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Prelims 2017 · Q37 · Reform movements & early nationalism

Consider the following pairs :

1. Radhakanta DebFirst President of the British Indian Association
2. Gazulu Lakshminarasu ChettyFounder of the Madras Mahajana Sabha
3. Surendranath BanerjeeFounder of the Indian Association

Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched ?

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Answer: B. Pair 1 is correct: Raja Radhakanta Deb was the first President of the British Indian Association, founded in Calcutta in 1851. Pair 2 is wrong: Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty founded the Madras Native Association in 1852. The Madras Mahajana Sabha was founded in 1884 by M. Viraraghavachariar, G. Subramania Iyer and P. Ananda Charlu. Pair 3 is correct: Surendranath Banerjee and Ananda Mohan Bose founded the Indian Association in 1876. So 1 and 3 only.

Watch for: Watch for the two Madras bodies. Lakshminarasu Chetty belongs to the Madras Native Association, not the Mahajana Sabha.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. Wrong because pair 3 is also correct.
  • C. Wrong because pair 2 is mismatched and pair 1 is correct.
  • D. Wrong because pair 2 is mismatched.

Source to check: NCERT Class 8 Our Pasts III, Chapter 9 'The Making of the National Movement'; Bipan Chandra, India's Struggle for Independence, Chapter 'Foundation of the Indian National Congress'

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.