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Prelims 2019 · Q12 · Delhi Sultanate & Mughals

Consider the following statements :

  1. 1.In the revenue administration of Delhi Sultanate, the in-charge of revenue collection was known as 'Amil'.
  2. 2.The Iqta system of Sultans of Delhi was an ancient indigenous institution.
  3. 3.The office of 'Mir Bakshi' came into existence during the reign of Khalji Sultans of Delhi.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Answer: A. Statement 1 is correct: in the Delhi Sultanate, the amil was the official who collected revenue. Statement 2 is wrong: the iqta system came from West Asian (Islamic) practice, not an ancient Indian institution. Statement 3 is wrong: the post of Mir Bakshi belongs to the Mughal administration. So 1 only.

Watch for: Mughal and Sultanate offices get mixed up; Mir Bakshi is the planted Mughal term.

Why the other options are wrong
  • B. Wrong because iqta was borrowed from West Asia, not indigenous.
  • C. Wrong because Mir Bakshi was a Mughal office, not a Khalji one.
  • D. Wrong because statements 2 and 3 are false.

Source to check: NCERT Class 7 Our Pasts II, Chapter 3 'The Delhi Sultans' and Chapter 4 'The Mughal Empire'; Satish Chandra, Medieval India

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.