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Prelims 2019 · Q61 · Banking & NBFCs

The Service Area Approach was implemented under the purview of

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Answer: B. The Service Area Approach (1989) gave each rural or semi-urban bank branch a set of villages to serve, for planned credit delivery. It worked under the Lead Bank Scheme.

Watch for: IRDP was the big rural programme of the 1980s, so students link SAA to it.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. Wrong because IRDP was a poverty scheme; credit planning was through the Lead Bank Scheme.
  • C. Wrong because MGNREGS began in 2006 and is a job guarantee scheme.
  • D. Wrong because the National Skill Development Mission is about skills, not bank service areas.

Source to check: RBI Master Circular on the Lead Bank Scheme; RBI website, Financial Inclusion and Development section

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.