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Prelims 2020 · Q8 · Making & sources

Other than the Fundamental Rights, which of the following parts of the Constitution of India reflect/reflects the principles and provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) ?

  1. 1.Preamble
  2. 2.Directive Principles of State Policy
  3. 3.Fundamental Duties

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

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Answer: D. The Preamble's ideals of justice, liberty, equality and dignity, the Directive Principles (for example the right to work, education, living wage), and Fundamental Duties (such as respect for women's dignity) all reflect ideas found in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. So 1, 2 and 3.

Watch for: Students link the UDHR only to rights and forget that it also speaks of duties.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. Wrong because Fundamental Duties also reflect UDHR ideas; Article 29 of the UDHR speaks of duties to the community.
  • B. Wrong because the Preamble and Fundamental Duties also reflect the UDHR.
  • C. Wrong because the Directive Principles reflect many UDHR economic and social rights.

Source to check: Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948 (Articles 1, 23, 26, 29); Constitution of India, Preamble, Part IV and Part IVA

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.