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Prelims 2020 · Q99 · Atmosphere & climate

Consider the following statements :

  1. 1.Jet streams occur in the Northern Hemisphere only.
  2. 2.Only some cyclones develop an eye.
  3. 3.The temperature inside the eye of a cyclone is nearly 10°C lesser than that of the surroundings.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

Show answer

Answer: C. Statement 1 is wrong: jet streams occur in both hemispheres. Statement 2 is correct: only well-developed cyclones form an eye. Statement 3 is wrong: a tropical cyclone has a warm core, so the eye is warmer, not colder, than its surroundings. So only 2.

Watch for: The calm, clear eye feels cool, but sinking air warms it.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. Wrong because jet streams also occur in the Southern Hemisphere.
  • B. Wrong because the eye is warmer, not cooler.
  • D. Wrong because both 1 and 3 are false.

Source to check: NCERT Class 11 Fundamentals of Physical Geography, Chapter 10 (Atmospheric Circulation and Weather Systems); IMD FAQs on cyclones

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.