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Prelims 2021 · Q25 · Air & water pollution

Magnetite particles, suspected to cause neurodegenerative problems, are generated as environmental pollutants from which of the following?

  1. 1.Brakes of motor vehicles
  2. 2.Engines of motor vehicles
  3. 3.Microwave stoves within homes
  4. 4.Power plants
  5. 5.Telephone lines

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

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Answer: B. Research has found tiny magnetite particles from air pollution in human brains. They come mainly from combustion and friction: vehicle brakes, vehicle engines and power plants. Microwave ovens and telephone lines are not sources. So 1, 2 and 4.

Watch for: Microwaves and phone lines sound 'electromagnetic', but magnetite comes from burning and friction.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. Wrong because microwaves and telephone lines do not emit magnetite particles.
  • C. Wrong because microwaves and telephone lines are not sources.
  • D. Wrong because microwaves and telephone lines are not sources.

Source to check: Maher et al., 'Magnetite pollution nanoparticles in the human brain', PNAS (2016)

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.