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Prelims 2021 · Q36 · Reform movements & early nationalism

With reference to Madanapalle of Andhra Pradesh, which one of the following statements is correct?

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Answer: C. In 1919, Rabindranath Tagore stayed at Madanapalle at the Besant Theosophical College and translated Jana Gana Mana from Bengali into English as 'The Morning Song of India'.

Watch for: Theosophical links to Madanapalle (Besant college) make option D tempting, but the first HQ was not there.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. Wrong because Pingali Venkayya's flag design is not linked to Madanapalle.
  • B. Wrong because Madanapalle is not known as Pattabhi Sitaramaiah's Quit India base.
  • D. Wrong because the Theosophical Society was founded in New York and later moved to Adyar, Chennai.

Source to check: Besant Theosophical College, Madanapalle (history page); Ministry of Culture / PIB releases on the National Anthem

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.