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Prelims 2021 · Q37 · Prehistory & Harappan civilisation

Consider the following pairs :

Historical placeWell-known for
1. BurzahomRock-cut shrines
2. ChandraketugarhTerracotta art
3. GaneshwarCopper artefacts

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

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Answer: D. Pair 1 is wrong: Burzahom in Kashmir is a Neolithic site known for pit dwellings, not rock-cut shrines. Pair 2 is correct: Chandraketugarh in West Bengal is famous for terracotta art. Pair 3 is correct: Ganeshwar in Rajasthan is known for copper artefacts supplied to Harappans. So 2 and 3.

Watch for: Burzahom is famous for pit houses and dog burials; rock-cut shrines belong to sites like Ajanta.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. Wrong because Burzahom is known for pit dwellings, not rock-cut shrines.
  • B. Wrong because pair 1 is incorrect.
  • C. Wrong because pair 2 is also correct.

Source to check: NCERT Class 11 (old), Ancient India by R.S. Sharma, chapters on Neolithic and Chalcolithic cultures; ASI website

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.