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Prelims 2021 · Q39 · Literature, philosophy & festivals

Consider the following statements :

  1. 1.St. Francis Xavier was one of the founding members of the Jesuit Order.
  2. 2.St. Francis Xavier died in Goa and a church is dedicated to him there.
  3. 3.The Feast of St. Francis Xavier is celebrated in Goa each year.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Answer: C. Statement 1 is correct: St. Francis Xavier co-founded the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) in 1534. Statement 2 is wrong: he died on Shangchuan Island off China in 1552; his remains were later brought to the Basilica of Bom Jesus in Goa. Statement 3 is correct: his feast is celebrated in Goa every year on 3 December. So 1 and 3.

Watch for: His body is kept in Goa, which makes students assume he died there.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. Wrong because he did not die in Goa.
  • B. Wrong because he did not die in Goa.
  • D. Wrong because statement 2 is false.

Source to check: Basilica of Bom Jesus, UNESCO 'Churches and Convents of Goa' listing; Goa Tourism website

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.