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Prelims 2022 · Q45 · Plants, fungi & microbes

With reference to “Gucchi” sometimes mentioned in the news, consider the following statements :

  1. 1.It is a fungus.
  2. 2.It grows in some Himalayan forest areas.
  3. 3.It is commercially cultivated in the Himalayan foothills of north-eastern India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

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Answer: C. Gucchi is the morel mushroom, a fungus (statement 1 correct). It grows wild in Himalayan forests of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand (statement 2 correct). It is not commercially cultivated in India; it is collected from the wild, which is why it is so costly (statement 3 wrong). So 1 and 2.

Watch for: Students assume a costly, famous mushroom must be farmed, but it is wild-collected.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. Wrong because statement 2 is also correct.
  • B. Wrong because Gucchi is not commercially cultivated.
  • D. Wrong because statement 3 is incorrect and statement 1 is correct.

Source to check: ICAR Directorate of Mushroom Research, Solan publications on morels; news coverage of Gucchi pricing, 2021-22

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.