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Prelims 2023 · Q2 · Population, industry & transport

Consider the following pairs :

PortWell known as
1. Kamarajar PortFirst major port in India registered as a company
2. Mundra PortLargest privately owned port in India
3. Visakhapatnam PortLargest container port in India

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

Show answer

Answer: B. Pair 1 is correct: Kamarajar Port (Ennore) was India's first major port set up as a public company. Pair 2 is correct: Mundra in Gujarat, run by Adani Ports, is India's largest privately owned port. Pair 3 is wrong: India's biggest container ports are Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Sheva) and Mundra, not Visakhapatnam. So only two.

Watch for: Visakhapatnam is a big port by total cargo, but that is not the same as being the top container port.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. Wrong because both Kamarajar and Mundra are correctly matched.
  • C. Wrong because Visakhapatnam is not India's largest container port; JNPA and Mundra handle far more containers.
  • D. Wrong because pairs 1 and 2 are correct.

Source to check: Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways website (major ports profiles); Kamarajar Port Limited website; NCERT Class 12 India: People and Economy, Ch on Transport and Communication

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.