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Prelims 2023 · Q17 · Species & IUCN status

Consider the following statements regarding the Indian squirrels :

  1. 1.They build nests by making burrows in the ground.
  2. 2.They store their food materials like nuts and seeds in the ground.
  3. 3.They are omnivorous.

How many of the above statements are correct?

Show answer

Answer: B. Statement 1 is wrong: Indian squirrels, like the palm squirrel and giant squirrel, build nests (dreys) in trees, not burrows in the ground. Statement 2 is correct: they bury or hide nuts and seeds for later. Statement 3 is correct: besides seeds and fruits, they eat insects and birds' eggs, so they are omnivorous. So only two.

Watch for: Ground squirrels of other countries dig burrows; Indian tree squirrels do not.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. Wrong because both food storage and omnivory are true.
  • C. Wrong because Indian squirrels nest in trees, not in ground burrows.
  • D. Wrong because statements 2 and 3 are correct.

Source to check: IUCN Red List species accounts (Funambulus palmarum, Ratufa indica); Zoological Survey of India publications on Indian squirrels

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.