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Prelims 2023 · Q53 · Materials & nanotechnology

Consider the following statements :

  1. 1.Carbon fibres are used in the manufacture of components used in automobiles and aircrafts.
  2. 2.Carbon fibres once used cannot be recycled.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Answer: A. Statement 1 is correct: carbon fibres are light and strong, so they are used in car and aircraft parts. Statement 2 is wrong: carbon fibres can be recycled, for example by pyrolysis and solvolysis, and recycled fibre is reused. So 1 only.

Watch for: Composites are hard to recycle, but 'cannot be recycled' is too absolute.

Why the other options are wrong
  • B. Wrong because carbon fibres are used in vehicles and statement 2 is false.
  • C. Wrong because carbon fibres can be recycled.
  • D. Wrong because statement 1 is correct.

Source to check: Ministry of Textiles, Technical Textiles (National Technical Textiles Mission) materials on carbon fibre; Composites UK / CompositesWorld articles on carbon fibre recycling

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.