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Prelims 2023 · Q56 · Astronomy

Consider the following pairs :

Objects in spaceDescription
1. CepheidsGiant clouds of dust and gas in space
2. NebulaeStars which brighten and dim periodically
3. PulsarsNeutron stars that are formed when massive stars run out of fuel and collapse

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

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Answer: A. Pair 1 is wrong: Cepheids are stars that brighten and dim at regular intervals. Pair 2 is wrong: nebulae are giant clouds of dust and gas. The descriptions of 1 and 2 are swapped. Pair 3 is correct: pulsars are rotating neutron stars formed when massive stars collapse. So only one.

Watch for: The descriptions are correct facts, just attached to the wrong objects.

Why the other options are wrong
  • B. Wrong because pairs 1 and 2 have their descriptions swapped.
  • C. Wrong because Cepheids and nebulae are wrongly matched.
  • D. Wrong because the pulsar pair is correct.

Source to check: NASA Science website (Cepheid variables, nebulae, neutron stars and pulsars)

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.