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Prelims 2023 · Q90 · Treaties & agreements

Consider the following statements :

  1. 1.Recently, all the countries of the United Nations have adopted the first-ever compact for international migration, the 'Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM)'.
  2. 2.The objectives and commitments stated in the GCM are binding on the UN member countries.
  3. 3.The GCM addresses internal migration or internally displaced people also in its objectives and commitments.

How many of the above statements are correct?

Show answer

Answer: D. Statement 1 is wrong: the Global Compact for Migration was adopted in December 2018, but not by all UN members; the USA and a few others voted against or stayed away. Statement 2 is wrong: it is a non-binding framework. Statement 3 is wrong: it deals with international migration only, not internal displacement. So none.

Watch for: Words like 'all the countries' and 'binding' are common traps for UN agreements.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. Wrong because all three statements are incorrect.
  • B. Wrong because all three statements are incorrect.
  • C. Wrong because all three statements are incorrect.

Source to check: UN General Assembly Resolution 73/195 (December 2018); IOM website, Global Compact for Migration

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.