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Prelims 2024 · Q65 · Temples & monuments

Consider the following properties included in the World Heritage List released by UNESCO :

  1. 1.Shantiniketan
  2. 2.Rani-ki-Vav
  3. 3.Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas
  4. 4.Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodhgaya

How many of the above properties were included in 2023 ?

Show answer

Answer: B. Two of these were inscribed in 2023 at the 45th World Heritage Committee session in Riyadh: Santiniketan (West Bengal) and the Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas (Karnataka). Rani-ki-Vav was inscribed in 2014 and the Mahabodhi Temple Complex in 2002. So only two.

Watch for: Rani-ki-Vav features on the ₹100 note and is often in the news, so students think it is a recent entry.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. Wrong because both Santiniketan and the Hoysala temples were added in 2023.
  • C. Wrong because Rani-ki-Vav was inscribed in 2014.
  • D. Wrong because Mahabodhi was inscribed in 2002 and Rani-ki-Vav in 2014.

Source to check: UNESCO World Heritage Centre, India list (whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/in); PIB releases, September 2023

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.