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Prelims 2024 · Q81 · Amendments & basic structure

Consider the following statements regarding 'Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam' :

  1. 1.Provisions will come into effect from the 18th Lok Sabha.
  2. 2.This will be in force for 15 years after becoming an Act.
  3. 3.There are provisions for the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes Women within the quota reserved for the Scheduled Castes.

Which of the statements given above are correct ?

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Answer: C. Statement 1 is wrong: the reservation starts only after delimitation based on the first census after the Act, so it did not apply from the 18th Lok Sabha (2024). Statement 2 is correct: it lasts 15 years from its commencement, and Parliament can extend it. Statement 3 is correct: one-third of the seats reserved for SCs and STs are reserved for women of those groups. So 2 and 3 only.

Watch for: The Act was passed in 2023, just before the 2024 election, so students assume it applied to the 18th Lok Sabha.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. Wrong because it does not start from the 18th Lok Sabha.
  • B. Wrong because the reservation waits for census and delimitation.
  • D. Wrong because Statement 1 is false.

Source to check: Constitution (106th Amendment) Act, 2023, inserting Articles 330A, 332A and 334A; PIB release on Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam (September 2023)

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.