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Prelims 2024 · Q87 · Global issues & events

Consider the following pairs :

CountryReason for being in the news
1. ArgentinaWorst economic crisis
2. SudanWar between the country's regular army and paramilitary forces
3. TurkeyRescinded its membership of NATO

How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched ?

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Answer: B. Pair 1 is correct: in 2023 Argentina faced its worst economic crisis in decades, with inflation above 200%. Pair 2 is correct: since April 2023 Sudan has seen war between its regular army (Sudanese Armed Forces) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. Pair 3 is wrong: Turkey has not left NATO; it remains a member and in 2024 approved Sweden's entry. So only two.

Watch for: Turkey was in the news for delaying Sweden's and Finland's NATO entry, not for leaving NATO.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. Wrong because both the Argentina and Sudan pairs are correct.
  • C. Wrong because Turkey has not rescinded its NATO membership.
  • D. Wrong because two pairs are correctly matched.

Source to check: NATO official website, member countries list (nato.int); UN News coverage of the Sudan conflict (2023); IMF country page on Argentina (2023)

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.