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Prelims 2025 · Q37 · Species & IUCN status

Regarding Peacock tarantula (Gooty tarantula), consider the following statements :

  1. I.It is an omnivorous crustacean.
  2. II.Its natural habitat in India is only limited to some forest areas.
  3. III.In its natural habitat, it is an arboreal species.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Answer: D. Statement I is wrong: the Peacock (Gooty) tarantula, Poecilotheria metallica, is a spider (an arachnid), not a crustacean, and it is a predator, not an omnivore. Statement II is correct: it is endemic to a small area of deciduous forest in the Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh. Statement III is correct: it lives in trees (arboreal), in holes in tall trees. So II and III are correct.

Watch for: Calling a spider a 'crustacean' is the trap; both are arthropods but in different groups.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. Wrong: it is a spider, not an omnivorous crustacean.
  • B. Wrong: Statement I is false.
  • C. Wrong: Statement III is also correct, as the species is arboreal.

Source to check: IUCN Red List, Poecilotheria metallica (Critically Endangered).

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.