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Prelims 2025 · Q47 · Computing, AI & blockchain

Consider the following statements :

  1. I.It is expected that Majorana 1 chip will enable quantum computing.
  2. II.Majorana 1 chip has been introduced by Amazon Web Services (AWS).
  3. III.Deep learning is a subset of machine learning.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Answer: C. Statement I is correct: Majorana 1 is a quantum chip based on topological qubits, meant to enable scalable quantum computing. Statement II is wrong: it was unveiled by Microsoft in February 2025, not by AWS (AWS announced a different chip, Ocelot). Statement III is correct: deep learning is a subset of machine learning, which is a subset of AI. So I and III are correct.

Watch for: AWS (Ocelot) and Google (Willow) announced quantum chips around the same time, so students can mix up who made Majorana 1.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. Wrong: Statement II is false because Majorana 1 is from Microsoft.
  • B. Wrong: Statement II is false.
  • D. Wrong: Statement II is false.

Source to check: Microsoft Azure Quantum blog and news release, February 2025 (news.microsoft.com).

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.