Crack Prelims
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Prelims 2025 · Q82 · Infrastructure & energy

Consider the following statements :

  1. I.Indian Railways have prepared a National Rail Plan (NRP) to create a 'future ready' railway system by 2028.
  2. II.'Kavach' is an Automatic Train Protection system developed in collaboration with Germany.
  3. III.'Kavach' system consists of RFID tags fitted on track in station section.

Which of the statements given above are not correct?

Show answer

Answer: A. Statement I is not correct: the National Rail Plan aims to create a 'future ready' railway system by 2030, not 2028. Statement II is not correct: Kavach is an indigenous system developed by RDSO with Indian industry, not with Germany. Statement III is correct: Kavach uses RFID tags fitted on the track in station sections. So I and II are the incorrect ones.

Watch for: The question asks for statements that are NOT correct, and swaps the year 2030 for 2028.

Why the other options are wrong
  • B. Statement III is correct, so it should not be in the 'not correct' list.
  • C. Statement III is correct, and Statement II is wrong, so this pair is wrong.
  • D. Statement III is correct, so not all three are incorrect.

Source to check: Ministry of Railways, National Rail Plan document; PIB releases on Kavach (RDSO).

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.