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Prelims 2026 · Q99 · Banking & NBFCs · provisional key (final not out yet)

Consider the following statements about the Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India :

  1. 1.NBFCs cannot accept demand deposits.
  2. 2.All the NBFCs operating in India have to be registered with the RBI.
  3. 3.NBFCs form part of the payment and settlement system and can issue cheque drawn on itself.
  4. 4.Deposit insurance facility of Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC) is not available to the depositors of deposit taking NBFCs.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

Show answer

Answer: A. Statement 1 is correct: NBFCs cannot accept demand deposits. Statement 2 is wrong: some NBFCs, such as insurance companies, chit funds and stock brokers, are regulated by other bodies and need no RBI registration. Statement 3 is wrong: NBFCs are not part of the payment and settlement system and cannot issue cheques on themselves. Statement 4 is correct: DICGC insurance does not cover NBFC deposits. So 1 and 4.

Watch for: Students assume every NBFC must register with the RBI.

Why the other options are wrong
  • B. Wrong because statements 2 and 3 are false.
  • C. Wrong because statement 1 is also correct.
  • D. Wrong because statements 2 and 3 are false.

Source to check: RBI FAQs on NBFCs (rbi.org.in); RBI Act, 1934, Section 45-IA

Answer from the provisional UPSC key; it may change when the final key is out. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.