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Prelims 2022 · Q69 · Computing, AI & blockchain

With reference to Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), consider the following statements :

  1. 1.They enable the digital representation of physical assets.
  2. 2.They are unique cryptographic tokens that exist on a blockchain.
  3. 3.They can be traded or exchanged at equivalency and therefore can be used as a medium of commercial transactions.

Which of the statements given above are correct ?

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Answer: A. Statement 1 is correct: NFTs can represent ownership of digital or physical assets. Statement 2 is correct: each NFT is a unique cryptographic token recorded on a blockchain. Statement 3 is wrong: being non-fungible, NFTs cannot be swapped one-for-one like money, so they do not work as a medium of exchange. So 1 and 2.

Watch for: NFTs are bought and sold, but that is trading unique items, not using them as interchangeable money.

Why the other options are wrong
  • B. Wrong because NFTs are not exchangeable at equivalency.
  • C. Wrong because NFTs are not interchangeable like currency.
  • D. Wrong because statement 3 is incorrect.

Source to check: Union Budget 2022-23 and Finance Act, 2022 (definition of virtual digital assets, Section 2(47A) of the Income-tax Act); Ethereum Foundation explainer on NFTs

Answer from the official UPSC key. Written and fact-checked by AI against the official key. Spotted a mistake? Report it.